Ghirardelli Square: A San Francisco Landmark
Ghirardelli Square is one of San Francisco’s most famous landmarks. Its story can be traced back to the gold rush of 170 years ago.
Domingo Ghirardelli’s Early Ventures
Domingo Ghirardelli was Italian. In the mid-19th century, he moved to Uruguay and Peru to run a confectionery business. During the California Gold Rush, he came to Northern California in search of opportunities. After touring several mining sites, he realized that gold miners worked very hard and lacked leisure activities. He began selling sweets to the miners, and his venture was a success.
Expansion and Relocation of the Chocolate Business
In 1852, Ghirardelli opened his first chocolate shop in San Francisco, naming it after himself. As his business grew, in 1893 the company built a chocolate factory at what is now Ghirardelli Square. Seventy years later, the factory was moved to eastern San Leandro, and preparations were made to sell the original factory building.
Transformation into a Commercial Square
Upon learning of the sale, San Francisco businessman Mr. Roth purchased the property and, while preserving the original structure, transformed it into a commercial square.
Historical Significance
Because this building is one of the few that survived the 1906 San Francisco earthquake and holds historical value, it was designated as a historic landmark by the city government.
Personal Visit to the Chocolate Shop
A few years ago, I visited the chocolate shop here and even recorded the process of making its chocolate ice cream.
